The BRDF (Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function) gives the reflectance of a target as a function of illumination geometry and viewing geometry. The BRDF depends on wavelength and is determined by the structural and optical properties of the surface, such as shadow-casting, multiple scattering, mutual shadowing, transmission, reflection, absorption and emission by surface elements, facet orientation distribution and facet density.
However, it shouldn’t be overlooked that the BRDF simply describes what we all observe every day: that objects look differently when viewed from different angles and when illuminated from different directions.

BRDF (Scatter Samples) BRDF (Diffuse Gold)
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